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一，时态名称构成的底层逻辑。

时态命名的底层逻辑遵循的是：时间+体态（aspect) ，名称可以直接反映动作发生的时间（过去，现在，将来，过去将来）和动作的状态（简单，完成，进行，完成进行）。以下是16个时态总表：

时间

简单(动作本身）

进行（持续中）

完成 （已结束）

完成进行（持续并结束）

现在

一般现在时态

1）am/is/are

2) do/does

现在进行时态

am/is/are doing

现在完成时态

have/has done

现在完成进行时态

have/has been doing

过去

一般过去时态

1) was/wer

2) did

过去进行时态

was/were doing

过去完成时态

had done

过去完成进行时态

had been doing

将来

一般将来时态

1) will do/be

2)would do/be

将来进行时态

will be doing

将来完成时态

will have done

将来完成进行时态

will have been doing

过去将来

过去将来时态

would do/be

过去将来进行时态

would be doing

过去将来完成时态

would have done

过去完成进行时态

would have been doing

二，时态总结

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1．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.

A．haveB．are havingC．had

2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.

A．playB．playsC．was playingD．is playing

3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.

—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.

A．wasB．has beenC．areD．will be

4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.

A．is walkingB．walksC．has walkedD．walked

5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.

—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.

A．will practiceB．have practicedC．am practicingD．was practicing

6．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you ever ______ the Great Wall?

—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.

A．been toB．gone toC．been in

7．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong?

—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.

A．has beenB．has to goC．has gone

8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?

—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.

A．cookedB．is cookingC．will cook

9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.

A．liveB．will liveC．are livingD．have lived

10．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.

A．knowsB．knewC．is knownD．was known

11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.

—Sure. Here you are.

A．leaveB．have leftC．will leaveD．was leaving

12．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?

—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.

A．wasB．had beenC．isD．has been

13．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen?

—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.

A．hadB．was havingC．is havingD．will have

14．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.

—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.

A．cameB．were comingC．will comeD．have come

15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?

—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.

A．has gone toB．has been toC．has been in

16．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.

A．were singingB．sangC．are singing

17．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it?

—________ a week.

A．keep, ForB．borrow, ForC．lend, In

18．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.

A．has begunB．beganC．has been on

19．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.

A．is; takeB．will be; takesC．will be; take

20．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.

A．singB．sangC．are singing

21．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you?

—I ________ bicycle with my sister.

A．was cutting upB．am making upC．am picking upD．was fixing up

22．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.

A．has been toB．has gone toC．has been inD．has come to

23．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.

A．spreadsB．is spreadingC．will spreadD．has spread

24．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?

— Sure. See you then.

A．hadB．have hadC．were havingD．are going to have

25．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.

A．orderB．orderedC．was orderingD．will order

26．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.

A．studiesB．studiedC．has studiedD．was studying

27．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.

A．gets upB．got upC．will get upD．has got up

28．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.

—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.

A．washB．washed

C．am washingD．was washing

29．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.

A．will workB．have workedC．is working

30．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking.

—Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m.

A．will leave; will arriveB．leaves; was arriving

C．is leaving; was arrivingD．is leaving; arrives

31．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What a beautiful bike! How long have you ________ it?

—For just three days.

A．boughtB．hadC．receivedD．hired

32．（2024·青海玉树·三模）We ________ our task until we finish it.

A．didn’t stopB．will not stopC．stop

33．（2024·青海玉树·三模）It is ________ rain outside, we must go home as soon as possible.

A．going toB．go toC．goes to

34．（2024·福建三明·三模）—Who is the one that knows AI best in your class?

—Peter. He ________ the classes on it since he was six years old.

A．takesB．tookC．has taken

35．（2024·广东汕头·三模）—Many cities have MOBIKE now. ________ you ever ________ a Mobike?

—No, but I hope to have a try this weekend.

A．Do; rideB．Did; rideC．Have; riddenD．Will; ride

36．（2024·广东汕头·三模）—It’s quite noisy in the classroom.

—So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party.

A．talkB．are talkingC．talkedD．were talking

37．（2024·广西贺州·三模）— Where is your sister, Jim? I can’t find her.

— Oh, she ________ in her bedroom.

A．reads a story bookB．is reading a bookC．read a story book

38．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so educational that I ________ it several times so far.

A．will watchB．watchedC．have watched

39．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）I ________ watch TV at home, but now I am used to taking a walk in the park.

A．used toB．get used toC．am used for

40．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?

—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour.

A．has beenB．has lastedC．had beenD．will be

41．（2024·广西南宁·三模）Sorry, don’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it now.

A．was usingB．am usingC．used

42．（2024·广西·三模）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.

A．studiesB．studiedC．has studied

43．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China.

A．eatB．ateC．are eatingD．will eat

44．（2024·福建厦门·三模）The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024.

A．returnedB．will returnC．have returned

45．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）I ________ in a program in the National Museum this summer holiday.

A．volunteerB．volunteeredC．was volunteeringD．will volunteer

46．（2024·北京石景山·二模）—Would you like to go to Beijing Wildlife Park with me?

—I’d love to, but I ________ there twice.

A．goB．have beenC．will goD．have gone

47．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show?

—Because he ________ an important test at that time.

A．takeB．will takeC．is takingD．was taking

48．（2024·北京石景山·二模）I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It ________ very hard now.

A．rainsB．is rainingC．will rainD．has rained

49．（2024·广西·三模）—When shall we go and play basketball?

—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.

A．is finishedB．have finishedC．will be finished

50．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.

—He is so brave! I wonder ________.

A．how long he has been to AfricaB．whether he has gone to Africa before

C．how many times he has been in AfricaD．how soon he will return from Africa

51．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—You ________ New York City before, right?

—No. I have always been too busy. But I will go there the minute I ________ my work.

A．have gone to; finishB．went to; will finishC．have been to; finish

52．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Helen loves to talk about travel. She ________ to many places.

A．has goneB．has beenC．wentD．goes

53．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Lisa ________ in Beijing for five years and she is quite used to the life here now.

A．livesB．has livedC．livedD．will live

54．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Amy ________ Chinese for 6 years, so she can speak Chinese very well.

A．is learningB．learnedC．has learnedD．will learn

55．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Linda ________ a lot. She’s no longer the little girl I saw years ago.

A．changesB．changedC．has changedD．is changing

56．（2024·北京房山·二模）Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China.

A．was enjoyingB．enjoyedC．has enjoyedD．will enjoy

57．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）Come here, Sally! I ________ you some wonderful pictures.

A．showB．showedC．was showingD．will show

58．（2024·北京房山·二模）— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much?

— Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it.

A．why do you valueB．why you value

C．why will you valueD．why you will value

59．（2024·北京房山·二模）Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.

A．discussesB．will discussC．is discussingD．was discussing

60．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ tomorrow?

—Sorry, I don’t know the exact time. When he ________ here, I will call you.

A．will arrive; getsB．will arrive; will getC．arrives; will get

61．（2024·北京房山·二模）— How was your May Day holiday?

— Wonderful, I ________ with my parents. We had a great time.

A．travelledB．will travelC．travelD．am travelling

62．（2024·北京房山·二模）My mom ________ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans.

A．madeB．makesC．will makeD．has made

63．（2024·北京石景山·二模）If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China.

A．seeB．sawC．will seeD．have seen

64．（2024·河北唐山·二模）You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting.

A．don’t improveB．didn’t improveC．won’t improveD．aren’t improving

65．（2024·北京石景山·二模）I ________ an email to Jim when he called me.

A．writeB．am writingC．was writingD．will write

66．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________?

—Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.

A．when the new science lab openedB．when did the new science lab open

C．when the new science lab will openD．when will the new science lab open

67．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum.

A．goesB．will goC．wentD．has gone

68．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Mary ________ the house when her friend called her yesterday evening.

A．cleansB．will cleanC．is cleaningD．was cleaning

69．（2024·河北唐山·二模）My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me.

A．isB．wasC．has beenD．will be

70．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years?

—Yes! So we must do something to save the earth.

A．there isB．there will haveC．there areD．there will be

71．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Sally, what did you do last weekend?

—I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great!

A．haveB．will haveC．hadD．have had

72．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024.

A．returnB．returnedC．will return

73．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Where is mum?

—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.

A．was readingB．will readC．is reading

74．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）Mary, we don’t need to go back. I ________ off all the lights.

A．turnB．will turnC．are turningD．have turned

75．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora?

—Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week.

A．watchedB．will watchC．am watching

76．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Have you heard of Sora? It can create videos from texts in one minute.

—Yes. And everything in the videos looks so real. AI ________ rapidly in recent years.

A．is developingB．will developC．has developed

77．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Mary ________ homework at 8: 00 last night.

A．doesB．is doingC．didD．was doing

78．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday.

A．takeB．tookC．were takingD．have taken

79．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）If you smile at others, they ________ back.

A．will smileB．smiledC．smile

80．（2024·北京东城·二模）While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.

A．waitB．have waitedC．were waitingD．are waiting

81．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Mary, what are you doing?

—I out my shopping list.

A．writeB．am writingC．wroteD．was writing

82．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?

—I ________ out the rubbish.

A．takeB．tookC．have takenD．will take

83．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years.

A．increasedB．has increasedC．have increased

84．（2024·黑龙江·三模）By the time the teacher arrived, the students ________.

A．leftB．had leftC．have left

85．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—Do you know ________ last night?

—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.

A．when he goes to bedB．when he went to bedC．when did he go to bed

86．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?

—Not now. I ________ to an interview.

A．goB．was goingC．am going

87．（2024·安徽·三模）The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books.

A．will buildB．have builtC．are buildingD．built

88．（2024·江西南昌·二模）Leave a note, so your parents ________ about you.

A．won’t worryB．don’t worryC．didn’t worryD．haven’t worried

89．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.

—That sounds great!

A．providesB．is providingC．has provided

90．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______ a shower then.

A．takeB．am takingC．was takingD．will take

91．（2024·河北承德·二模）Li Dong and Zhang Ming ________ friends since they met in 2000.

A．madeB．have beenC．have madeD．have become

92．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Lisa ________ for nearly two hours. She needs a rest now.

—You’re right. Let’s go to talk with her.

A．studiesB．has studiedC．is studyingD．was studying

93．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—Have you seen Miss Zhang these days?

—No, she ________ Beijing for a meeting. She’ll come back soon.

A．has gone toB．has been toC．has gone inD．has been in

94．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Chengdu is a really relaxed city with the breath of life.

—That’s right. It is such an amazing city that I ________ there more than five times.

A．goB．have goneC．have been

95．（2024·四川成都·三模）The Dragon Boat Festival we are looking forward to ________ soon.

A．comingB．comeC．is coming

96．（2024·四川广元·三模）The popular video named Escape from the British Museum ________ a lot of discussions since it came out last August.

A．causesB．causedC．has caused

97．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Would you like to see the film Boonie Bears: Time Twist with me tomorrow?

—Sorry. I ________ it with my parents the other day.

A．watchB．watchedC．will watcbD．am watching

98．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat?

—Since I finished my homework.

A．have you talkedB．did you talkC．do you talkD．are you talking

99．（2024·云南德宏·一模）Kangkang ________ many things since he became interested in science.

A．is learningB．was learningC．will learnD．has learned

100．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Richard, it seems that you have known a lot about Fujian.

—Of course. I ________ in Fujian for ten years.

A．stayedB．will stayC．have stayed

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